Part Three: katakana

Katakana (片仮名, カタカナ or かたかな, Katakana) is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji, and in some cases the Latin alphabet. The word katakana means "fragmentary kana", as the katakana scripts are derived from components of more complex kanji.

Katakana are characterized by short, straight strokes and angular corners, and are the simplest of the Japanese scripts.

There are two main systems of ordering katakana: the old-fashioned iroha ordering, and the more prevalent gojūon ordering.

In modern Japanese, katakana are most often used for transcription of words from foreign languages (called gairaigo). For example, "television" is written terebi (テレビ, terebi). Similarly, katakana is usually used for country names, foreign places, and personal names. For example America is written アメリカ Amerika (America also has its own kanji (ateji) Amerika (亜米利加, Amerika) or for short, Beikoku (米国, Beikoku) which literally means "Rice Country").

Katakana are also be used for onomatopoeia, words used to represent sounds; for example pinpon (ピンポン, pinpon), the "ding-dong" sound of a doorbell, would usually be written in katakana.

Technical and scientific terms, such as the names of animal and plant species and minerals, are also commonly written in katakana.
*credits to Wikipedia*

Let's see the table of katanaka together with their sounds in roman.



Now everybody here are able to read katakana right?
Ok to confirm whether you are really understand katakana or not,
let me give you some homeworks .
How about creating your own / nick names in katakana,
or try to spell your country names in katakana.

examples:

correction: マレーシア (Malaysia) Thanks Aida-chan for your comment.

p/s: My nick name is Mai,convert to katakana it will be like this ( マイ) 、luckily Japanese people always use Mai for their daughter's name.It also can be written as 舞 in kanji character, meaning (dance).

Part Two : Hiragana

Japanese language is usually written in three methods :
Hiragana, katakana and Kanji.

Therefore many people believe that japanese is hard to learn because they need to memorize these three methods.
But don't worry guys , old japanese always said :

Ganbareba Nandemo Dekiru (If you work harder, anything will possible to get)

The following chart shows the hiragana together with their romaji (read in romaji).



Let's see how hiragana is used in japanese writing.
Examples: